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Drug Conveyance Through Bioresorbable Gadgets

Team Biology

The rise of electronic implants and nanotechnology have revolutionized the field of drug delivery, a productive therapeutic treatment in treating several diseases. Drug delivery through mechanical techniques were found to be incapable and hence, drug conveyance through the implants arose. They were found to be more successful and precise as they depicted direct impact to the site of activity. To overcome the tremendous danger involved in removal of the gadget once their assignments have been refined, a new device known as bioresorbable electronics emerged which have considerably greater potential in providing the medication as they are biocompatible and biodegradable. These devices are accompanied by a bioresorbable patch that is loaded with drugs and releases the required drug to the target site for a specific timeframe. After thoroughly studying the device, we proposed new ways to utilize such gadgets to mitigate and potentially cure two of the most lethal non-communicable diseases.

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Farmers and Middlemen

Team Economics

A Study on the Exploitative Activities Of Market Intermediaries on the Vegetable Farmers of Kathmandu Valley and Factors Influencing It

Using data from farmers in the outskirts of the Kathmandu valley, this paper attempts to estimate the role of middlemen in creating the disadvantageous position of farmers in the market. The study was motivated by the prevailing loophole in the vegetable supply chain. The paper finds that poverty of farmers is contributed by the big-scale monopoly of the intermediaries in the market. No access to market outlets in main markets, and deprivation of cold storage are the main reasons that keep farmers in the low bargaining position in front of the middlemen. The paper does not advocate firmly on complete elimination of middlemen, rather it suggests instrumental measures to encourage legal and governmental involvement in the activities of supply-chain to establish farmers and consumers on the profitable side by lessening the authority of middlemen.

Emission of Gamma rays from Galactic Center

Team Astrophysics

Galactic center is the source to various intriguing physical phenomena. One of them is the release of ultra high energy gamma rays. The gamma rays released from these cosmic rays have formed two bubble-like structures: Fermi Bubbles. Over the course of ten weeks, we reviewed different methods of production of gamma rays, and their relevance in the intense environment of the galactic center. Specifically, we headed towards the nature of the cosmic rays—whether they consist of alpha or beta particles—that could produce such enormous amounts of gamma rays as well as the phenomena that could produce them.

Quantum Tunneling

Team Quantum-Physics

The purpose of our research was to amass the factors which affect the tunneling motion of molecules and produce different effects on the tunneling technology. We reviewed different experimental designs such as; hydrogen tunneling in carboxylic acid, isomerization of hydroxycarbenes, atom tunneling, carbon tunneling, etc. to understand in depth the mathematical conclusion which suggests that the rate of quantum tunneling depends on the mass, and energy of the particle as well as the height and width of the barrier.